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Advancing STEM in Africa: PASET Rsif welcomes the 6th cohort of PhD scholars

Posted on March 21, 2025March 21, 2025 by Janet Otieno

The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), serving as the Regional Coordination Unit for the PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif), has welcomed a new cohort of PhD scholars – the 6th Cohort since 2018. The scholars had a week long orientation at icipe Duduville campus from 17-21 March 2025. The orientation discussed the expected PhD journey of the scholars, and prepared them for the new academic environments they are entering into. Studies show that proper orientation of scholars at the beginning of their PhD journey increases retention, and reduces completion timelines. It is one of best practices in building science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) capacity.

Background on Rsif

The PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) is a flagship programme of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET), an Africa-led initiative aimed at bridging gaps in skills and knowledge necessary for sustained economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Established in 2015, Rsif focuses on transformative technologies with far-reaching societal impacts, including ICTs, food security, minerals and mining, energy, and climate change.

Rsif is supported by African governments – Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, the World Bank, the Government of Korea, and other development partners. It provides high-quality doctoral training and research opportunities at competitively selected African universities, fostering partnerships with international institutions to enhance research and innovation capacities.

Past Cohorts and Achievements

With cohort 6 now onboard, Rsif has supported 302 PhD students across since 2018, when icipe took on the responsibility of being a Regional Coordination Unit. Out of these, 45 have so far graduated, and returned to their home countries. Rsif scholarships are competitive, and emphasizes international collaboration, and alignment with Africa’s development priorities.

Cohort 6 Orientation

The Cohort 6 scholars, supported by a $2 million USD grant from the Kenyan government, commenced their orientation at icipe. This cohort includes 21 scholars, 16 of whom are Kenyans and 4 are from Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Tanzania. Using the PASET 80/20 rule, 80 per cent of the funds support nationalities of the countributing country and 20 per cent support other nationalities from Africa. In this case Kenya was the contributing country supporting Cohort 6. The event highlighted the importance of completing the programme and aligning research with African challenges.

Dr Julius Ecuru, Rsif RCU Manager at icipe expressed icipe’s appreciation for Government of Kenya’s renewed contribution that enabled support for this specific cohort 6 of scholars. He congratulated the scholars on being selection from thousands of applicants. ‘Rsif is prestigious PhD scholarship programme in both its form and content in Africa, and is highly competitive”, Dr Ecuru stated.

More than 810 applications were received, out of which only 21 were selected. Of the 21 selected,8 are women, highlighting the importance of gender considerations in STEM.

Ms Ruth Charo, Senior Education Specialist at the World Bank Task Team Leader for the Rsif project encouraged the scholars to address African problems through their research.

“Since this is taxpayers’ money, the contributing countries have made a big sacrifice to ensure the African continent leapfrogs in STEM for its prosperity,” Ms Charo said.

“As the World Bank, we are very grateful to the African Host Universities (AHUs), International Partner Institutions (IPIs), African Governments, and the Government of Korea that came together to ensure that this programme is successful,” she added.

Mr James Muchiri, who represents the Ministry of Education at PASET Executive Board stressed the importance of scholars to add value to their countries through impactful research and partnerships.

“As a government, we would be interested to see the value you as scholars will be adding to our countries. We want you to make a difference make in the lives people and communities you come from,” Mr Muchiri who was in attendance said.

L-R: Cynthia Orang’o, Mr James Muchiri, Dr Everlyn Nguku

Prof Aminata Sall Diallo, the Chair of the PASET Executive Board also extended her gratitude to Government of Kenya for the additional financing. She encouraged the scholars to be pragmatic and pursue their studies with passion. “You are the next generation of thought leaders, problem-solvers, and changemakers. The knowledge and expertise you will gain through this program will not only advance your careers but also contribute to the socio-economic transformation of Africa. I encourage you to embrace this opportunity fully—engage with your peers, seek mentorship, and push the boundaries of research and innovation. Your work has the potential to make a real impact, addressing some of the most pressing challenges of our time” Prof Diallo said.

Prof. Aminata Sall Diallo, Rsif PASET Chair of the Executive Board

“As you embark on this academic journey, I urge you to uphold the highest standards of integrity, discipline, and excellence. Doctoral research is not easy—it demands resilience, hard work, and an unrelenting pursuit of knowledge”, Prof Diallo continued. Prof Diallo concluded by encouraging the scholars to “strive for excellence and seek to inspire and mentor others who will follow in their footsteps.”

Rsif has grown to become one of the largest academic and research networks in Africa, with more than 450 active scientists, including the scholars. In collaboration with 15 African Host Universities and 32 International Partner Institutions, the scholars and their academic advisors have published more than 370 papers in high impact journals with 1,807 citations as of February 2025.

Cohort 6 scholars during the Orientation

As the cohort 6 scholars embark on their academic journeys, they join a network of highly talented colleagues – brightest minds in the continent. But the real challenge is the stamina they should possess to complete their studies in time, and join the workforce in the continent to make a difference in the communities they serve.

Rsif Scholars Esther Aba Eshun and Rogia Saïdath Adéline Gomez Lead the Charge on International Women’s Day

Posted on March 7, 2025March 12, 2025 by Janet Otieno

As the world marks International Women’s Day under the theme “Accelerate Action,” we hail two remarkable Rsif scholars: Esther Aba Eshun, a Ghanaian who recently graduated from the University of Ghana with research on Livelihood Diversification and Food Security of Youth Headed Households in Coastal Fishing Communities in Ghana, and Rogia Gomez, a Beninese scholar whose research at Sokoine University of Agriculture in Tanzania focused on biosecurity measures within poultry farms, both embodying the spirit of accelerating progress towards gender equality and empowerment through their academic achievements. Rsif is the flagship programme of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (PASET), managed by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) as the Regional Coordination Unit.

We recently interviewed the two scholars;

Interview with Esther:
Q: Explain more about your research on livelihood diversification in coastal fishing communities and how it can contribute to empowering women and enhancing gender equality in these areas, especially given the significant role women play in fisheries?

A: In recent years, the narrative of households in coastal communities who are dependent on fisheries as a means of livelihood have changed with the sea (natural resource) facing a number of challenges. This has made it very prudent for a need for interventions to support their livelihoods. More women are found along the fisheries supply chain with majority of their involvement in the processing into several forms and marketing of the fish. This research does contribute to the body of literature and the empowerment of women through the involvement of women in the data capture, analysis and reporting. In so doing their current livelihoods were assessed highlighting the need for the much-needed interventions to be able to diversify their incomes and improve their livelihood. Ability to target the different groups in fisheries supply chain and provide the needed resources to equip them, ensuring equality.

Q: Your study highlights the importance of skills development programmes for youth-headed households. How do you envision these programs being tailored to meet the specific needs of young women in these communities, who often face unique challenges?

A: A significant number of youth / youth -headed households involved in fisheries are limited in terms of skills to be able diversify and earn additional income. To be able to meet the specific demands of young women and as such ensure social inclusion, a needs assessment is a must for any Initiative. This will bring out the challenges, the opportunities available for diversification and the appropriate skills to equip the youth with.

Q: In your research, you emphasize the need for a gendered approach to livelihood diversification. Can you elaborate on how this approach can help address the broader issues of food security and economic stability in coastal communities, particularly for women and youth?

Different groups (men, women, PwDs) play specific roles in Ghana’s Food Systems, not just the fisheries supply chain. Livelihood Diversification is imperative to reduce poverty as earning additional income reduces household shocks and stress. A gendered approach provides the avenue for tailored solutions, determining specific group needs and appropriate interventions. These will make all groups better off and not just one group and economic stability all year round. The implication of no social inclusion approach: deepening the challenges and widening existing inequality gap in the food systems.

Q: As a recipient of the Rsif scholarship, how do you believe this support has enabled you to contribute meaningfully to research on livelihood diversification and food security in coastal fishing communities, and what potential impact do you see your work having on broader policy and development initiatives in Ghana and beyond?

A: I am humbled and privileged to have been a cohort 2 scholar of Rsif. Without PASET/Rsif, my studies would have been very challenging. Also, the gender sensitive nature of PASET /Rsif scholarship further spurred me on to conduct my research with a gendered lens. The specific focus on youth and gendered approach of the research contribute to existing literature on livelihood diversification, food security and the broader food systems. It highlights additional livelihood interventions and the necessary skills needed to equip youth. As part of the broader dialogue to transform the Ghana Food Systems, my recommendations and research feed into the overall goal of the Food systems and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Interview with Rogia

Q: Congratulations on your academic milestone. Could you tell us more about your research focus?

A: My name is Rogia Saïdath Adéline Gomez, originally from Benin. My research focused on biosecurity in poultry farms in Tanzania, more specifically in the Kibaha and Mlandizi regions. Sokoine University of Agriculture in the Morogoro region of Tanzania was the university where this research was conducted in the Department of Animal, Aquaculture and Range Sciences (DAARS-College of Agriculture) and under the supervision of my thesis supervisor Professor Hemed Said Mbaga. My study aimed to identify the different biosecurity routines/measures implemented on Tanzanian poultry farms, the reasons why each farmer chooses certain measures over others and the impact of these measures on the productivity of their farming activities and the final quality of the products from these poultry farms. Based on the results found in the field, less costly approaches to solving problems were proposed.

Q: As a scientist from Benin, your work on biosecurity in poultry farming is particularly relevant in a region where women play a significant role in agriculture. How do you think biosecurity practices can be tailored to better support women farmers in Benin, and what role do you see women playing in improving biosecurity standards in the poultry sector?

A: In Benin, women play a crucial role in the household, managing the entire household (carrying out various domestic tasks, looking after and educating children, etc.). She is therefore used to applying certain rules of hygiene and sanitation to ensure the cleanliness of her household and the health of her family. In addition, she generally works in the agricultural sector (subsistence farming, raising backyard poultry and small animals, etc.) and the textile sector (trading in sundries and food products, etc.). As a result, once she has been educated about biosecurity practices and knows the benefits of applying them, it will be easy for her to integrate these biosecurity practices into her daily routines, whether in her household, her breeding activities or any other production.

Q: Benin faces challenges such as antimicrobial resistance and limited local hatcheries, which impact the poultry sector. How do you believe your research on biosecurity can help address these challenges, and what specific strategies would you recommend for improving the health and productivity of poultry farms in Benin?

A: In Benin, the government in 2024 had planned to implement a ban on imports of frozen animal products, to boost local livestock production, in this case, poultry, to satisfy the demand for animal proteins in Benin, which is more focused on breeding local (endogenous) animals. However, this decision, although a good opportunity for local animal breeders, could lead to other situations, such as overproduction at the local level, a failure to comply with food safety standards in the various animal production processes, and therefore a reduction in the quality of finished animal products, all of which could encourage the easy spread of animal diseases. To counter such situations in the future, and given that women are more involved in most animal production at the local level, it would be good for the Beninese Government to instruct women in the various biosecurity practices (from the least complex and costly to the most complex and costly). Such an initiative on the part of the Beninese Government would make production easier (considerable reduction in the prevalence of animal diseases in livestock farms) and more profitable (less expenditure on animal health) for local women farmers, allow finished products of acceptable quality to be placed on local markets and ensure public health in terms of zoonoses and the fight against antimicrobial resistance through reduced use of antimicrobials.

Q: As an Rsif scholar, how do you think the programme has empowered you as a woman in science, particularly in terms of advancing research and policy on biosecurity in poultry farming?

A: This opportunity enabled me to deepen my knowledge of biosecurity in the poultry sector. It also enabled me to see the limits to the implementation of biosecurity in Africa, unlike on other continents, and to identify, still in the African context, the approaches to ideal solutions to the challenges facing livestock farming in Africa.Throughout this programme, I have been able to acquire some very enriching academic and professional knowledge that will be useful to me as I face up to the highly competitive job market.

It has been a time of self-learning for me because my skills (analytical and synthetic mind, interpersonal skills, autonomy, and ability to make proposals) have been improved, although I’m still learning how to improve. I would like to take this opportunity to thank once again the PASET through the Rsif coordinated by icipe.

World Bank, PASET and icipe Wrap Up ISM Mission in Rwanda

Posted on February 26, 2025March 11, 2025 by Janet Otieno

The World Bank, the International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), and the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (PASET) Executive Board wrapped up their Implementation Support Mission (ISM) in Kigali, Rwanda. This mission, which began at icipe’s Duduville Campus in Nairobi, Kenya, on 12 February focused on AI and climate change and involved Rsif African Host Universities with PhD programs in these areas: HU, and BU (Climate Change), UGB and UR (AI). It also involved visits to Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria, and University of Rwanda in Kigali. Rsif is a flagship programme of PASET managed by icipe since 2018. A key point of focus for the mission at Bayero University was “Innovative academic research for tackling climate change: solutions for a sustainable future” while at the University of Rwanda, the main theme was on “AI as an enabler for growth and socioeconomic transformation in Africa.”

The Rsif initiative spans several critical sectors, including ICT including big data and AI Food security and agri-business, Minerals, mining and materials engineering, Energy including renewables and Climate change.

With a focus on applied sciences and technology, the programme seeks to address Africa’s pressing socio-economic challenges by developing the skills necessary for transformative development. The mission’s discussions highlighted the transformative role that AI and Big Data can play in Africa’s development, particularly in research and education.

Dr Abdou Tenkouano, Director General of icipe, emphasized the critical role of Rsif in advancing human capacity across the continent. “Together with support from the World Bank and PASET, icipe has provided 302 PhD scholarships to African students from 24 nationalities, with a 37% representation of women. We have also funded various research and innovation projects across key thematic areas such as food security, energy, and AI,” Dr Tenkouano stated.

Dr Abdou Tenkouano, icipe Director General during the opening session of the ISM

He further added that with the Rsif programme, icipe’s role as a pan-African centre of excellence that provides quality PhD training, research, and innovation grants is strengthened. Through this effort, Rsif is contributing significantly to Africa’s goal of using science and technology for the socioeconomic transformation of the continent.

Ms Ruth Charo, World Bank Task Team Leader, noted that the mission was an opportunity to discuss the contribution of AI and climate change research to national and regional development.

Ms Ruth Charo, World Bank Task Team LeaderDuring the meeting at Bayero University, Nigeria, Prof Jibrin Mohammed, CDA Director, emphasized how innovative research is addressing climate change. He called for continued research and policy solutions to tackle the continent’s environmental challenges. Similarly, the Vice Chancellor of Bayero University, Prof Sagir Abbas, reiterated the institution’s commitment to high-quality research and innovation.

Prof Sagir Abbas, Vice Chancellor, Bayero University

Prof Jibrin Mohammed, Director, Centre of Dryland Agriculture (CDA), Bayero University

At the University of Rwanda, Ms Françoise Kayitare Tengera, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Finance, highlighted the importance of AI and Big Data in the university’s research and development initiatives. “The Rsif programme has contributed significantly to our postgraduate objectives, particularly through the African Centre of Excellence in Internet of Things (ACEIoT), which hosts several Rsif-funded PhD scholars,” she said.

Ms Françoise Kayitare Tengera, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Finance, University of Rwanda

Dr Julius Ecuru, Rsif’s Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) Manager, emphasized the importance of building a critical mass of highly skilled scientists to drive socio-economic transformation in Africa.

Dr Julius Ecuru, Regional Coordination Unit (RCU) Manager

He also mentioned three critical pillars for innovation: universities, government, and industry which should be interconnected. Dr Ecuru added that icipe is now developing its next vision and strategy for 2025-2030 with a strong emphasis on capacity building.

World Bank representative Gang I Kim highlighted both opportunities and challenges presented by AI integration within the programme.

The PASET Executive Board Member Engineer Mike Hughes noted that Rsif was established in 2013 with founding countries including Rwanda, Ethiopia, and Senegal. Since then, it has expanded to include 11 member nations.

AI’s integration into Rwanda’s education system was a key highlight, as the country ranks among the top three in Africa for AI utilization. Prof Ignace Gatare, Principal of the University of Rwanda’s College of Science and Technology (CST), shared insights into how technology education has contributed to the country’s impressive rise in global technology rankings.

Prof Ignace Gatare, Principal, the College of Science and Technology, University of RwandaWhile closing the mission, Dr Tenkouano reiterated that “we cannot stop thanking PASET, the World Bank, African governments and all our partners for the continued support. We are especially grateful to the governments of Rwanda and Kenya for renewing their contribution to the Rsif in 2023 and 2024, respectively. It is our wish that other African countries will also renew their contributions, and that new countries will join PASET in the coming years.”

Dr Tenkouano closed the mission by thanking African governments for their continued support of Rsif. He also called for more African countries to contribute to the initiative to ensure the sustainability and expansion of the programme, which aims to strengthen Africa’s capacity to tackle the challenges of the future.

In conclusion, the ISM mission not only celebrated the achievements of the Rsif but also reinforced the importance of AI and climate change research in Africa’s development. By focusing on capacity building and fostering collaborations across universities, governments, and industries, the mission reinforced the shared commitment to driving Africa’s socio-economic transformation through science and innovation.

Additional reporting; Sakina Mapenzi

University of Bristol Welcomes Rsif Scholar Advancing Landslide Research

Posted on February 17, 2025February 17, 2025 by Janet Otieno

This article has been adapted from the University of Bristol website

We are delighted to welcome Ma-Lyse Nema, the first scholar on our PhD student mobility scheme (with PASET-Rsif and Cabot Institute). Rsif is the flagship programme of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (PASET), managed by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) as the Regional Coordination Unit.

She joins us from the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Côte d’Ivoire, and will spend six months with the Bristol research community, continuing her PhD research on landslide hazards and risks in the Kivu catchment of Rwanda.

We caught up with Ma-Lyse to find out more about her research.

Please tell us about your background and what led you to pursue research in landslide hazards and risks in Rwanda

I was raised in a landslide-prone area of western Rwanda, and I’ve always wanted to help discover a solution since my childhood. I’m glad that my dreams are coming true.

Can you share any preliminary findings or insights from your research so far?

My preliminary findings show that rainfall, slope cutting, and deforestation are the factors mostly associated with landslides in the Kivu catchment of Rwanda (CKIV).

What challenges have you faced in your research and how have you overcome them?

It was challenging to reach remote areas during the data collection, and I decided to use motorbikes! Additionally, I had very limited skills in landslide modeling, so I applied for this placement at the University of Bristol to learn more about the causes of landslides and appropriate methods of analysis to apply in CKIV.

What will you be working on during your placement here, and what are your goals?

I will be working on a literature review and data analysis. My goal is to use my landslide inventory and the knowledge and data I have collected to develop a susceptibility map that can be used for better landslide decisions in CKIV and is suitable for future publication.

How do you hope this placement will benefit your research and career?

I will gain new knowledge and skills in understanding landslides and different modeling methods. I will gain experience through connecting with international researchers in my career.

Do you think there will also be benefits for the institutions involved?

Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny will benefit from raising a competent PhD graduate. The PASET will gain another highly skilled woman in applied sciences. The University of Bristol will benefit from my experiences related to climate challenges in sub-Saharan Africa.

This interview was first published on; https://parc.bristol.ac.uk/2025/02/07/looking-into-landslides/

Korea’s Role in Boosting African Innovation: The Impact of Rsif Scholars in Global Research Collaborations

Posted on January 30, 2025February 5, 2025 by Janet Otieno

On this International Day of Education, we celebrate the transformative power of education and its vital role in fostering sustainable development. At the heart of this global mission is the PASET Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif), a programme coordinated by icipe, and dedicated to empowering African scholars through international collaborations.

In this article, we feature an exclusive interview with Prof Junseok Hwang, the Director, Seoul National University Global R&DB Center (GRC). He is also the Professor, Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program in the College of Engineering at the university. Global R&DB Center is one of Rsif’s esteemed International Partner Institutions.

The discussion explores the unique collaboration and how education and innovation plays a role in securing Africa’s place in the global knowledge economy.

During an insightful interview with a senior representative from GRC, it became evident that Rsif students have made notable strides during their placements.

Q: What notable achievements or breakthroughs have Rsif students placed in GRC made during their time there?

A: I think we had a very successful first and second batch of the student who came to GRC. The main achievement they made is actually their thesis, at least through our consultation. I think that there was the major achievement, especially their research methodology has been sharpened for the African development, especially sustainable economy.

These scholars have not only produced high-quality PhD theses but have also sharpened their research methodologies, focusing on critical areas such as sustainable economic development in Africa. The rigorous academic environment at GRC has accelerated their progress, enabling them to meet and exceed expectations in their research endeavors.

Rsif scholars and their colleagues at the Global Research Center (GRC) in Korea — Exploring new frontiers; Rsif scholars and their colleagues at the Global R&DB Center in Korea. Photo/ Courtesy/Minsoo Chung/ GRC

Q: How have these placements facilitated partnerships between Rsif students and GRC?

A: One of the standout achievements of Rsif students at GRC is the establishment of partnerships that extend beyond academia. The successful matchmaking between students and faculty has led to fruitful collaborations across various disciplines. These connections are vital for fostering a community of researchers who can tackle pressing challenges facing Africa today.

Q: Are there any ongoing collaborations that stand out?

A: There are ongoing collaborations which have resulted in several journal publications, further solidifying the academic impact of these partnerships. This collaborative spirit is essential for nurturing a new generation of African researchers who are well-equipped to contribute to global knowledge and innovation. So yes, there’s more of collaboration in academic and journal publications, I think that’s mostly the what we do as scholars.

Enhancing Technical Skills for Local Impact

Q: In what ways do you believe the technical skills acquired by Rsif students in Korea differ from those available in their home countries?

A: The technical skills acquired by Rsif students in Korea significantly differ from those available in their home countries. Access to advanced academic resources, cutting-edge research facilities, and expert guidance has empowered these scholars to develop methodologies that are not only innovative but also applicable to local contexts upon their return. This transfer of knowledge is crucial for strengthening local research institutions and enhancing their capacity to address regional challenges.

The Ripple Effect on Local Institutions

Q: Can you elaborate on how the experiences gained in GRC contribute to local research institutions upon their return? What ripple effects have you observed?

A: The experience gained by Rsif alumni at GRC is already creating a ripple effect within local research institutions. The graduates have returned to their home countries as lecturers or researchers, bringing with them valuable insights and skills that contribute to the growth of their respective institutions. This dynamic exchange fosters a culture of innovation and collaboration that is vital for Africa’s development.

Korea’s Commitment to African Development

Q: What drives GRC’s interest in investing in Rsif and Africa’s scientific future? Are there specific goals or outcomes that Korea hope to achieve through this collaboration?

A: I think Rsif is a great initiative, also fostering Pan African agenda. In our institution, we have a scholarship which is older than Rsif since it started 21 years ago, like since 2003 and we are rebuilding global digital transformer bringing smart civilization to humanity. So we started with the digital, but now we are moving on to AI and also the smart city and other civilization effect.

Rsif scholars in a group photo with their colleagues at the Global Research Center (GRC) in Korea. Photo/Courtesy/ Minsoo Chung/ GRC — Rsif scholars in a group photo with their colleagues at the Global R&DB Center (GRC) in Korea. Photo/Courtesy/ Minsoo Chung/ GRC

Q: In your opinion how does Korea’s support for Rsif align with its broader foreign policy objectives? Can you provide examples of mutual benefits that have arisen from this partnership?

A: Korea’s support for Rsif aligns with its broader objectives aimed at fostering sustainable development in Africa. As the only non-African government supporting this initiative, Korea recognizes the importance of investing in education and research as a means to promote mutual growth and understanding between continents. The establishment of initiatives like the International Innovation Alliance further demonstrates Korea’s commitment to facilitating cross-continental collaborations that enhance Africa’s scientific landscape.

Investing in Future Generations

Q: How can Korea’s involvement serve as a model for other international donors? What tangible impacts have been observed that could encourage further investment?

A: Frankly speaking, I think Rsif is great, and should continue. The programme is very important and need to be increased. The global humanity need to work focusing on Africa so that we co-develop together. As we reflect on the successes of Rsif and its scholars, it becomes clear that continued investment in such programmes is essential for driving innovation across Africa. Funding opportunities should be expanded to ensure that more students can benefit from international collaborations that provide them with the skills and knowledge necessary to lead change in their communities.

Q: Looking ahead, how do you envision the future of Rsif and its partnerships with international supporters? What potential do you see for African countries to become innovation hubs?

A: I want to say Korea is very strong in digital information technology or bio or agriculture, right? And agribusiness, and also AI and smart city. So those are the very strategic and specific areas that Korea can benefit the African scholars.

Q: How do you think Korea’s involvement serve as a model for other international donors?

A: I believe there’s more need of African scholarship. So we need work on creating a momentum that we can work together. There is the need for more scholarships and donor increase. From my point of view, you know that centers of excellence in Rsif African Host Universities (AHUs) are great. So they should be packaged as very important innovation hubs for collaboration to bring global awareness based on your Pan-African unity and strength. This should be the African innovation union in a way. Rsif probably can prosper by having more partnership and stronger collaboration, and also may be doing some of the strategic things together. Like the scholarly exchanges.

Call for action

By supporting initiatives like Rsif, stakeholders can play a pivotal role in shaping a brighter future for Africa—one where innovation thrives, and local researchers are empowered to make meaningful contributions on both national and global stages.

The Scent of Hope: How Habitat Suitability Map developed by Rsif scholar is helping save the African sandalwood

Posted on December 16, 2024January 6, 2025 by Janet Otieno

In a small village nestled in Central Kenya, Dr Jane Gachambi Mwangi, a Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) scholar who studied Phd in Natural Resources Management and Climate Change at Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria with research placement at Natural Resource Institute (NRI) University of Greenwich, London is worried about the African sandalwood, known by the scientific name Osyris lanceolata. For her, African Sandalwood is a fragrant wood used in incense and essential oils that has the potential to uplift many people out of poverty. However, there is troubling reality: the tree is facing a grave threat. Its demand has surged in local and international markets; hence, overharvesting has become rampant.

Dr Mwangi explained that she “is set to uncover the ecological and human-induced challenges facing the African sandalwood and factors influencing its distribution across Eastern and Southern Africa.”

The African sandalwood widely distributed in the eastern African nations of Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and Uganda, as well as the westward and eastward adjacent countries of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia, and extended to the southern African states of Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini.

“Despite increasing threats to the survival of the plant in eastern Africa, there is inadequate information about the ecology and distribution, let alone the various supporting and limiting factors that influence the plant’s occurrences in the wild,” Dr Mwangi points out that adding that data and studies from other parts of the world are scarce, despite the plant’s ecological, socioeconomic, and cultural importance in many areas.

Development of Habitat Suitability Maps

To address these challenges, Dr Mwangi created Habitat Suitability Maps that identify areas where African Sandalwood can thrive despite climate change. These maps became vital tools for conservationists and policymakers alike. The maps also highlighted areas where communities could focus their efforts on sustainable management and conservation practices.

“The Habitat Suitability Maps, which were the first of its kind for African Sandalwood can be enhanced by including habitat characteristics such as biotic factors like hosts of Osyris lanceolata,” Dr Mwangi observed.

By incorporating habitat characteristics and biotic factors into these maps, Dr. Mwangi aims to enhance their effectiveness.

“Understanding the suit of abiotic and biotic factors and anthropogenic threats influencing the African sandalwood in eastern Africa and other parts of the world is critical for the conservation and sustainable management of this threatened species,” Dr Mwangi remarked.

Community utilization of the maps

Understanding the importance of community involvement, Dr Mwangi organised workshops to educate villagers about sustainable practices. She emphasised how they could use the Habitat Suitability Maps to engage in Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM). By nurturing existing sandalwood plants through techniques like coppicing—where rootstocks are tended—villagers can help regenerate their forests.

“If the areas predicted to be suitable in the Habitat Suitability Maps are in private and communal lands that are not under the control of the government due to land tenure, then the Community Based Organizations and Natural Resources managers should sensitise and encourage the local community to participate actively in conservation, especially in tending the remnants of African sandalwood,” she suggested.

Dr Mwangi has encouraged her community to plant young African sandalwood saplings in their fields, integrating them into agroforestry systems that provide economic benefits while enhancing environmental resilience. She said the communities learnt about the ecological significance of their native trees and felt empowered to take action. She explained that cultivating the African sandalwood alongside other crops could create climate-resilient landscapes, generating income from its valuable wood and oils while contributing to conservation goals.

“It will act like a cash crop and in agroforestry systems with medicinal, cosmetic, essential oils, erosion control and soil conservation, as an agent to help extract and remove elements of pollutants in soil (known as soil phytoremediation), ethnoveterinary medicine, resilient food source for local consumption benefits as well as help in creating climate-resilient landscapes,” she said.

Her research not only sheds light on the economic potential of African sandalwood but also advocates for policy reforms that allow local communities to participate actively in conservation efforts, especially through the use of the Habitat Suitability Maps. She emphasises the need for updated laws to ensure fair sharing of benefits from the African sandalwood cultivation among those who tend the land.

Looking ahead, Dr. Mwangi acknowledges that much remains to be explored regarding African sandalwood’s ecological needs and threats. However, she is optimistic that the use of Habitat Suitability Maps especially, would help save the African sandalwood from over and unsustainable harvesting.

In conclusion, the Habitat Suitability Maps developed by Dr Mwangi represent a significant advancement in understanding and conserving African sandalwood while empowering local communities to play a pivotal role in its sustainable management. This research not only contributes to immediate conservation efforts but also lays the groundwork for future studies aimed at ensuring the resilience of this vital species in Africa’s ecosystems.

Rsif is the flagship programme of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (PASET), managed by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) as the Regional Coordination Unit.

Nairobi Workshop Equips Rsif Postdoctoral Fellows with Grant Writing Skills

Posted on November 25, 2024November 26, 2024 by Janet Otieno

A grant writing workshop kicked off in Nairobi, Kenya on Monday November 25th 2024, organised by the Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) at the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) bringing together 20 scholars. This training taking place at Utalii Hotel, Nairobi is specifically designed for Rsif postdoctoral fellows and aims to equip them with crucial skills and strategies necessary for developing competitive research grant proposals.

The workshop conducted under the project For Strengthening Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Training in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology in Africa (DOCTAS) and supported by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York will focus on various aspects of grant writing, including identifying funding opportunities, crafting compelling narratives, and understanding the essential components of a successful proposal. Participants will also learn how to align their project goals with donor requirements, thereby enhancing their chances of securing funding for their research initiatives.

Participants following the training session attentively. Photo/Sakina Mapenzi

Speaking during the opening of the workshop, Dr Everlyn Nguku, The Head of Capacity Building and Institutional Development at icipe said, “This workshop has been carefully designed to be both practical and interactive. You will not only learn about the essential components of successful grant applications but will also engage in hands-on writing sessions, peer reviews, and receive personalized feedback. By the end of this week, each of you should have developed concrete skills in proposal writing, budget development, and understanding governance and ethical considerations in research funding, as well as have a proposal that should be submitted for funding.”

“As members of the Rsif community, your research potential and its impact on addressing regional challenges is significant. This workshop represents our commitment to supporting your growth as researchers and future research leaders.

I encourage you to fully engage with the program, share your experiences, and take advantage of this opportunity to strengthen your grant writing capabilities,” Dr Nguku stated.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen research capacity in Africa by empowering researchers with the tools they need to effectively compete for grants. By improving their grant writing skills, the fellows will be better positioned to contribute innovative solutions to local and global challenges through their research endeavours.

Dr Mwende Mbilo, an Rsif Alumna from Kenya who attended the workshop stated that this is not only a learning opportunity but a living experience which is impactful. “I am learning all the steps in grant writing process and what it means to develop a good proposal to help us in advancing our research,” she stated.

On his part Dr Saani Nassam Iddrisu an Rsif alumnus from Ghana said this is a great opportunity to learn about great proposal writing.

“I was excited about learning what to include in a grant proposal especially in identifying team members to work with,” he stated.

The workshop reflects a growing recognition of the importance of funding in advancing scientific research and innovation in Africa, ensuring that researchers are well-prepared to navigate the competitive landscape of grant applications.

How Tanzanian Scholar’s Research Boosts Ozone Protection and Climate Resilience

Posted on November 5, 2024November 5, 2024 by Janet Otieno

As the world gathers for COP29, we want to highlight the work of Rehema Mrutu, a Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif) scholar, recognized at COP28 in Dubai last year for her research contributions to a sustainable future.

Rehema is a Tanzanian national pursuing a PhD in Natural Resource Management and Climate Change at the Centre of Dryland Agriculture at Bayero University Kano, Nigeria with research placement at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in USA. Rsif is the flagship programme of the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (PASET), an Africa-led, World Bank-affiliated initiative, managed by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) as the Regional Coordination Unit. With COP29 upon us, the world looks to build on environmental successes, such as the remarkable recovery of the ozone layer, showing that unified global action can bring real change.

We recently spoke with Rehema about her research and its connection to ozone layer protection—a topic that’s also high on the COP29 agenda:

Q: Can you share your journey and what inspired you to focus on climate change research, particularly in relation to the ozone layer? How has your background shaped your work on these crucial environmental issues?

A: I come from a cow farming family. And I have always been fascinated by any idea that boosted productivity because productive cows paid for my school fees. After my first degree at the University of Dar es Salaam, I pursued research on antimicrobial resistant bacteria in cows at the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), as a master’s student in Biomedical Engineering. This led to publications that I later presented in a livestock conference. It was during this event that I first heard of the concept of lab meat as a strategy to curb methane– a potent greenhouse gas. This introduced me to the field of climate change and ignited my passion to find more sustainable ways to address the climate crisis while preserving the value of cows.

Because of my background in microbiology and molecular biology, the question then became how can we solve this at a molecular level? After reviewing the literature, I realized cows do not make methane, it’s the tiny little microorganisms called methanogens which are responsible for methane generation. With the help of genetic engineering tools like CRISPR technology I reasoned we could manipulate these organisms to stop producing methane and make other products that will enhance cows’ productivity. So, killing 2 birds with one stone. After three years of unsuccessful applications, I finally received a scholarship to pursue a PhD in a different area- maize fungus. One year into that project, my idea on mitigating cow methane emissions was recognized and funded by Rsif, and I could not think twice.

Q: How did your participation in COP28 impact you on both a personal and professional level? What significance did the recognition of your work hold for your ongoing efforts in climate change research?

A: Being recognized on a global stage like the COP28 in Dubai last year, confirmed that I am on the right path. Beyond the financial support, this recognition has expanded my network, provided access to world-class facilities, and connected me with leading experts in my field. I have had the opportunity to conduct research at prestigious methanogen facilities, such as the University of Connecticut (UConn), USA and Synthetic Biology Lab at Worcester Polytechnique Institute, USA. Additionally, I am now a member of Archaea Hour, a community that connects all archaea labs across America and Europe to facilitate the flow of knowledge, foster research collaborations and support outreach efforts. I’m also part of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, where members contribute significantly to advancing engineering, science, and technology.

Q: How has receiving the Rsif scholarship influenced your academic and professional path in climate research? Are there any key opportunities or experiences facilitated by the program that have been particularly instrumental in advancing your work?

A: This project would not have materialized without financial support from Rsif. Having a great idea is one thing, but without funding, it remains just an idea. Rsif has profoundly impacted my life beyond just the academic and professional spheres. The program’s unique structure, which allowed me to study at an African institution (in Nigeria) before undertaking research placements globally (in the USA), has been truly transformative. This experience has profoundly reshaped my perspectives, challenging me to adopt a more balanced and inclusive view of the world.

I have come to understand that solving complex problems, such as climate change, requires diverse perspectives and expertise from various disciplines and backgrounds. Sustainable solutions are built through collaborative efforts that incorporate a wide range of viewpoints and experiences.

Q: In what ways has Rsif’s focus on empowering African scholars helped bring your work to global platforms like COP28? Can you provide examples of how this international exposure has shaped your research and collaborations?

A: For me Rsif set a competitive and inspirational grounds which motivated me to work even harder. When you are given the opportunity to hear the journey of those who have excelled in your research interests, you see possibilities. I am deeply grateful for the Rsif seminars, workshops and trainings where invited guests shared their stories. These experiences broadened my perspective and helped me to develop research ideas that meet global standards.

Q: What is your perspective on the importance of African-led climate research, especially regarding the protection of the ozone layer and other pressing environmental challenges? How does your research contribute to filling those gaps?

A: It is true that African data is missing from the global stage, and Rsif is working to change that by empowering Africans to conduct research within our own contexts. This not only helps fill the gaps in global knowledge but also allows us to make informed decisions on greenhouse gas mitigation strategies tailored to our region. One of my objectives has been to profile microorganisms that directly or indirectly contribute to methane emissions from cows in Tanzania. Due to the limited data from our region, identifying some of these organisms has been challenging, as existing databases are often dominated by information from outside Africa. My research aims to address these gaps. We are currently conducting a global analysis to compare and understand where we stand. Preliminary findings from this work have also provided a solid foundation for our genetic engineering work on methanogens.

Q: How do you see your work contributing to building Africa’s capacity for climate research, particularly in addressing environmental sustainability and the preservation of the ozone layer?

A: My research has generated new insights into the rumen microbiome, paving the way for novel interventions to reduce methane emissions from livestock. The detailed profiles of rumen microorganisms responsible for methane production developed in this study are valuable for microbial-based animal breeding strategies aimed at protecting the ozone layer—contributing to the idea of “green cows.” If the engineered strain we are developing proves successful, it has the potential to extend beyond Africa.

Q: Looking ahead, how do you envision Rsif and similar initiatives shaping the future of climate research in Africa? How has being part of this program empowered you as a young scholar in this space?

A: As an Rsif awardee, I envision Rsif and similar initiatives playing a transformative role in shaping the future of climate research in Africa by fostering a new generation of scientists who are equipped with the skills, resources, and networks needed to address our continent’s unique climate challenges. Rsif’s focus on advanced training, collaboration, and research within Africa, combined with international exposure, is creating a dynamic research environment that encourages innovative, locally relevant solutions. By supporting high-impact research in areas like climate change and environmental sustainability, Rsif is helping to build a solid foundation for evidence-based policy-making and sustainable development across Africa.

Rsif Assesses Progress at Kenyatta University During Monitoring Visit

Posted on October 8, 2024October 9, 2024 by Janet Otieno

The Regional Scholarship Innovation Fund (Rsif) Regional Coordination Unit International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) conducted a physical monitoring and evaluation field visit to Kenyatta University (KU), located in Kenya’s capital Nairobi. KU is one of the 15 Rsif African Host Universities (AHU).

The visit’s purpose was to discuss the implementation status and the progress of the PASET-Rsif funded PhD students of Material Science and Engineering at the Physics department of the university. The AHUs host Rsif sponsored PhD scholars in five priority thematic areas, including ICT including big data and artificial intelligence, Food security and agri-business, Minerals, mining and materials engineering, Energy including renewables and Climate change within the universities. They also undertake projects with support from the research and innovation grants.

There were also updates from the faculty on the performance of the research and Innovation projects funded by Rsif. Scholars were also given the opportunity to discuss any challenges experienced and remedial actions were put in place.

The Deputy Vice Chancellor, Prof Caroline Thoruwa hailed the model of sandwich placement which she said works well since it gives the students an opportunity to visit other labs across the world.

“The collaboration with icipe goes for many years and is something we are happy about since this programme makes our students very visible,” Prof Thoruwa stated.

“It is an amazing programme since the students get exposed to the best mentoring opportunity. We are looking forward to strengthening this collaboration,” she added.

Rsif Regional Coordination Unit International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) team following presentation when they visited Kenyatta University, one of the 15 African Host Universities ( AHU)

Speaking during the meeting, the Executive Dean in the School of Pure and Applied Sciences Dr Mathew P. Ngugi stated that “The research the students do make impact in the community level and it can be translated to improve lives.”

Dr Walter Njoroge who is Rsif AHU coordinator Physics Department, stated that their dream is to make physics department a centre of excellence and they are on course as far as Rsif scholars progress is concerned.

“About five of our Rsif scholars will be graduating next year and members of staff in the physics department are doing their best. The material science students will graduate on time.

Kenyatta University faculty members follow proceedings of the meeting with Rsif team when they visited the institution.

Prof Raphael Nyenge, Chairperson, the Chairperson Physics Department said, “We channelled the innovation grant in the direction of cancer and diabetes research, and it will be a game changer in people’s lives.”

On his part Dr Julius Ecuru, Manager for Rsif Regional Coordination Units at icipe thanked Kenyatta University for the partnership, adding that their efforts to ensure quality PhD graduates is commendable.

“So far, Rsif has 282 scholars registered in the 15 AHUs. He added that Rsif has 32 international partner institutes across the world. “What we look forward to is closing the skills gap in applied sciences and engineering and PhD is one of the gateways to achieving that,” Dr Ecuru stated.

“Three things we look out for are quality of our scholars to be well rounded and competitive in the labour market; Timely completion of their studies within the stipulated time; and connecting their research with industry,” he highlighted.

He also mentioned that Government of Kenya gave additional funds towards the programme.

Dr Evelyn Nguku who is the capacity-building specialist, stated that Rsif is looking forward to taking the collaboration further into research led networks.

“We already have existing partnerships with KU and they have partnerships in the US, Europe and South Korea through the sandwich placement programme. So, this needs to be taken further to strengthen the research capacity. ”

More visits are expected to continue to other Rsif AHUs.

Shaping the Future: Experts Unite in Mozambique to Strengthen PhD Programmes for Food Security and Climate Action

Posted on September 27, 2024September 27, 2024 by Janet Otieno

Maputo, Mozambique – A pivotal symposium was recently held at the University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) in Mozambique’s capital, Maputo, to address the urgent need to strengthen PhD programmes and research collaborations aimed at tackling escalating food insecurity exacerbated by climate change.

The event which was organised by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) – the Regional Coordination Unit for the Africa Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund for Applied Sciences, Engineering, and Technology (Rsif) – in collaboration with UEM’s African Centre of Excellence in Agri-Food Systems and Nutrition, brought together leading scholars, researchers and policy makers across Africa.

Themed “Building Resilient Agrifood Systems and Climate Action in Mozambique,” the symposium convened academics and researchers from Mozambique and Rsif African Host Universities (AHUs) with PhD programmes in food security – Sokoine University of Agriculture ( Tanzania), University of Ghana (Ghana), Makerere University (Uganda), and Haramaya University (Ethiopia) – to collectively share climate mitigation and adaptation strategies to improve food production, pest control, and environmental sustainability. Rsif has enrolled 282 PhD students since 2018 in 15 AHUs, with 33.69 % undertaking PhD studies in food security and climate change.

With a report from Food and Agriculture Organisation raising a red flag that over 282 million people across Africa are facing food insecurity, worsened by climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, initiatives like Rsif play an important role in building resilient agrifood systems and addressing Africa’s skills gap in agriculture and climate science.

Keynote Insights and Future Directions

Dr. Rachida Mamade, Director of the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Higher Education, highlighted that Mozambique’s Government, through the MozSkills project, has pledged substantial resources to PhD training and innovation in agriculture, aiming to foster a skilled workforce capable of driving agricultural transformation.

Dr. Mamade remarked, “The support from Rsif and MozSkills is pivotal in creating sustainable solutions for Mozambique’s future.”

The symposium showcased UEM’s recent PhD programmes, focusing on pest management, microbial contamination in crops, and nutritional enhancements in soybeans and maize – all important for strengthening Mozambique’s agricultural resilience which in turn would boost food security for the citizenry.

On her part, Dr Ana Menezes, from The World Bank hailed the efforts of Rsif and the MozSkills project in advancing doctoral training and research capacity in Mozambique.

“The collaboration between Rsif African Host Universities and Mozambican institutions like the University Eduardo Mondlane is critical for addressing pressing challenges in food security and climate resilience. By working together, we can build stronger research ecosystems that not only benefit Mozambique but also contribute to sustainable development across Africa,” Dr Menezes said.

Dr Julius Ecuru, Manager, Research and Innovation Coordination Units at icipe, underscored the crucial role of such partnerships in equipping students with the skills needed to become independent scientists who contribute to their countries’ development. “With access to top facilities and diverse academic cultures, our students are globally competitive and can make significant contributions upon returning home,” Dr Ecuru stated.

The participants at the symposium also pointed out critical challenges in PhD training, including delayed graduation due to weak student- supervisor relationships, weak mentorship, low employability of PhD graduates and few post-doctoral programmes.

In tackling the challenges mentioned, the symposium participants proposed various recommendations to establish capacity building workshops, continuous mile stone tracking for the purpose of accountability and supervisor seminars to improve PhD completion timeline.

Besides a proposal to buttress university incubation centres to help PhD students commercialize their research, employers were also urged to recognize the diverse skillset PhD graduates have. Furthermore, participants highlighted the need for dedicated resources to establish postdoctoral and mentorship programmes and emphasized the importance of enhancing student and faculty mobility through international research collaborations.

The symposium discussed and agreed to work together to address challenges in fostering research collaboration, particularly poor research infrastructure and the weak link between research and industry needs. Universities were urged to allocate more funds to improve research facilities and leverage development grants to procure essential equipment. It was recommended that PhD programmes aim to solve real-world industry problems, with curricula updated to align with industry demands. Strengthening partnerships with industry and technical vocational institutes (TVETs) was also emphasized to enhance mentorship and provide PhD students with access to specialised resources and equipment.

Looking Ahead

The symposium set a strong foundation for continued collaboration between Rsif AHUs and UEM, aiming to grow this into a formidable network of African universities with globally recognised PhD programmes in agricultural and food systems and climate action.

The event provided a clear roadmap for strengthening doctoral training and promoting regional cooperation to build resilient agrifood systems in the face of growing climate adversity.